Debian license file
It will update the date automatically. Here is a sample changelog file for hello:. Notice that the version has a -0ubuntu1 appended to it, this is the distro revision, used so that the packaging can be updated to fix bugs for example with new uploads within the same source release version.
Ubuntu and Debian have slightly different package versioning schemes to avoid conflicting packages with the same source version. If a Debian package has been changed in Ubuntu, it has ubuntuX where X is the Ubuntu revision number appended to the end of the Debian version. So if the Debian hello 2. If a package for the application does not exist in Debian, then the Debian revision is 0 e. For further information, see the changelog section Section 4.
The control file contains the information that the package manager such as apt-get , synaptic , and adept uses, build-time dependencies, maintainer information, and much more. For the Ubuntu hello package, the control file looks something like this:. The first paragraph describes the source package including the list of packages required to build the package from source in the Build-Depends field.
Note that in Ubuntu, we set the Maintainer field to a general address because anyone can change any package this differs from Debian where changing packages is usually restricted to an individual or a team. This can be done automatically with the update-maintainer script available in the ubuntu-dev-tools package.
For further information, see the Debian Maintainer Field spec on the Ubuntu wiki. For further information, see the control file section Chapter 5 of the Debian Policy Manual. This file gives the copyright information for both the upstream source and the packaging. Ubuntu and Debian Policy Section This file should include such information as the names of the author and the packager, the URL from which the source came, a Copyright line with the year and copyright holder, and the text of the copyright itself.
An example template would be:. You are encouraged to use this format as well. The last file we need to look at is rules. This does all the work for creating our package. It is a Makefile with targets to compile and install the application, then create the. It also has a target to clean up all the build files so you end up with just a source package again. Let us go through this file in some detail. In order to see what commands are run in each target, run:. There's no simple command that I know of.
You can do something like this: dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile foo. Improve this answer. Josh Lee Josh Lee k 36 36 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. Specially if I want to do this for hundreds of packages. I guess a foolproof solution does not exist then. Update Many packages still have not transitioned to machine-readable license files. The only online service to check for license metadata is the "Copyright File" link on the package page on packages.
Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. The Overflow Blog. Podcast Making Agile work for data science. For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any application-supplied function or table used by this function must be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square root function must still compute square roots.
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